Swatch Group Ltd. is a merger of two Swiss watch
manufacturers: ASUAG and SSIH. It was formed in 1983. Swatch group Ltd.
designs, manufactures, distributes and sells finished watches, watch movements,
watch components, electronic systems and jewelry. This group employs over
33,600 people in 50 countries. In July 2014, Switzerland based watch chain has
applied to open stores in India under the 100 percent Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) route.
The watchmaker would be the biggest international group to
seek entry into India’s 100 percent owned single brand retail segment after
furniture maker IKEA and fashion clothing firm H&M, both Swedish Company.
Swatch watches, including Omega, Longines, and Tissot, are currently sold in
India through dealers and third-party stores. The Indian watch market is
forecast to rise to $2.7 billion by 2020 from $898 million now.
Swatch has also proposed to procure small or melee diamonds
from the country to meet the condition of 30 percent local sourcing for foreign
companies engaged in single-brand retail. The watchmaker has said its Indian
subsidiary will source melee diamonds from the country and export them to the
group companies for use in products made in Switzerland. The local sourcing of
diamonds will lead to generation of business and employment opportunities for
traders and artisans.
Apart from melee diamonds, the watchmaker has also proposed
to source finished goods such as gifts, raw materials such as buckles,
packaging material like pouches, tags, and cardboard boxes, in store material
such as brochures, flyers, banners, and posters. India allowed 100 percent FDI
in single brand retail in 2011 with mandatory 30 per cent sourcing from small
and medium enterprises. Swatch proposes to invest $10 million in India over
five years. The company proposes to set up 30-35 retail stores for selling
Swatch branded products in India within 4-5 years.
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